Source One Medical Blog

Electric Wheelchair Basics

Tweet

 

Electric wheelchairs, also called “powered wheelchairs” or “power chairs,” can enhance the life of someone with mobility issues. If you or a loved one has completed a mobility assessment and is getting a power chair, you’ll want to learn as much as you can about them. The following information will get you started.

Drive Systems
Power chairs are available in front-, mid- and rear-wheel drive. Each one has specific handling features.

• Front-Wheel Drive: These models are easy to maneuver and can be used both indoors and outdoors at lower speeds. They have large wheels in front of the seat that allow the chair to go over uneven surfaces.
• Mid-wheel Drive: Also called center-drive, this model is best for navigating indoor spaces, especially in smaller areas. These chairs have six wheels—two large wheels attached to the base and four smaller wheels around them.
• Rear-wheel Drive: Although rear-wheel drive chairs aren’t as easy to maneuver as the other models, they do provide the most stable ride. They are also the best all-purpose power chair. This model has the largest turning radius, can operate at a higher speed and can travel inclines easily.

Seating Options
Some power chairs will look like a traditional manual wheelchair with a sling seat and frame. One of the most desirable options is a well-cushioned captain’s chair style seat. These usually also have padded armrests.

Customizing Options
Beyond these features, aspects of the power chair your older adult chooses will be increasingly customized for their specific needs. Some options include the type of “tiller” or control to operate the chair that they are able to use.